The answer is one of the most extraordinary things your body does. Your stomach replaces its entire inner lining every three to five days. Before the acid can eat through the wall, the stomach has already rebuilt it. It is a continuous, silent process of destruction and renewal happening around the clock.
The stomach lining is coated with a thick layer of mucus that acts as a barrier between the acid and the stomach wall. But that mucus gets broken down over time by the very acid it is protecting against. So the body's solution is simple: keep replacing it, constantly, forever.
When this system breaks down, when the stomach cannot replace the lining fast enough, you get ulcers. That is essentially what an ulcer is: a spot where the acid has won, temporarily, against the lining.
The fact that this process works seamlessly for most people, most of the time, without them ever knowing it is happening, is nothing short of remarkable. Your stomach is in a constant battle with itself and it wins almost every single day.
Verify here:
- https://www.britannica.com/science/stomach
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/stomach
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